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Digital Initiatives: Metadata

UVa Community Digitization Guidelines -- Describing Your Digital Resources

The Library suggests a minimum list of categories of information that you should use to describe the content of your resources as well as the nature of the digital files themselves. We recommend that you email lib-metadata-help at the start of your project. A Librarian with your area or subject expertise will be happy to work with you in setting up a process and identifying appropriate descriptive terminology.

The guidelines that follow outline the type of descriptive information that we recommend you collect and give you some basics for structuring that data. For assistance with creating a database or choosing a metadata format to encode your descriptions, please contact lib-metadata-help.

There is important descriptive information to be gathered both about the intellectual content of the resource and about the digital creation. These elements are outlined below. Some fields are strongly recommended, some are required, and others are optional. In order for the Library to take ownership of your resource and/or commit to digital preservation, we ask that you consider all of the “strongly recommended” fields. The absolutely required fields are marked with asterisks. Please document your practices and standards and be prepared to include that documentation with any data files you deliver to the Library.

STRONGLY RECOMMENDED TO DESCRIBE THE INTELLECTUAL CONTENT

*Title The actual title of the content of the resource, or a brief descriptive phrase. Notes
*Agent The name(s) of individuals or organizations that bear some important relationship to the content.

At least one agent of some sort is required. Agents have types (creator, publisher, contributor) and one of these types is also required to be specified in the data.
Notes

*Date Date or date range associated with the creation of the content. Notes
Place A physical location associated with the creation of the content (i.e. the place of publication or the location of a building or of a painting). Notes
Physical Description The extent of the resource (number of pages of the print book), physical dimensions (for paintings or sculpture), the medium (bronze, oil), etc. Notes
*Content Type The nature of the content being described. Notes
 

STRONGLY RECOMMENDED TO DESCRIBE THE DIGITAL RESOURCE

*Identifier A name/code for each resource which is unique within your database. Notes
*Access Rights The level of access that a member of the UVa community or the general public can have to this resource. Notes
Agent The name(s) of individuals or organizations that bear some important relationship to the digital resource. Notes
*Resource Type The type of digital object being described Notes
*Date The date the digital file was created. Notes
 

OPTIONAL FIELDS

Culture A culture of origin or context for a given resource. Notes
Style A style or period associated with the content. Notes
Description Descriptive text, notes, remarks, or comments about the resource. Notes
Language The language(s) of the intellectual content of the resource Notes
Subject/Keywords Topic of the resource. Typically the subject will be expressed as keywords or phrases that describe the subject content of the resource, or terms related to significant associations of people, events, or other contextual information. Notes
Place coverage A physical location represented by the content (i.e. the geographic subject of a book or the representation of a place within a painting). Notes
Date coverage Date or date range represented by the content (i.e. the temporal subject of a book). Notes
Relationships Used to relate two metadata records together, i.e. items in a set, issues of a newspaper, a painting located within a Church. Notes
Mimetype A standard for the formatting of files so that they can be sent over the Internet. Notes

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