GARDENS AND ARBORETA
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At the March 26, 1999 Rhododendron Species
Foundation (RSF) executive committee meeting, the RSF executive officers voted to
officially end the second endowment challenge. Fifty-four thousand dollars have been
raised toward the $100,000 challenge to date. Our benefactor has agreed to match
$50,000 of that. This brings the total of $900,000 raised in 1½ years to increase the
total amount of the RSF endowment fund to $1,400,000. The portfolio is invested in fixed
income investments, balanced mutual funds, and growth mutual funds. Our account executive
works closely with the treasurer and the RSF finance committee to monitor the stability of
these investments, and they are performing well.
Up to 5% of the value of the fund earned in interest and dividends can
be distributed to operations each year. This has been a hard fought effort in which so
many of you have participated. We can all take pride in this major accomplishment. Special
thanks go to Bill Lindeman, RSF treasurer, and chairman of the task force to meet the two
endowment challenges. But most of all, our heartfelt gratitude goes to the benefactor who
made all this possible!
Twenty-one ARS Chapters have sent donations toward the endowment
challenges. They are: California, Cascade, De Anza, Gig Harbor, Grays Harbor, Juan de
Fuca, Kitsap, Lewis County, Middle Atlantic, New York, Northeastern Regional, Noyo,
Olympia, Olympic Peninsula, Portland, Shelton, Southeastern, Southwest Oregon, Tennessee
Valley, Tualatin Valley, and Valley Forge. This is truly outstanding since many of those
chapters are not members of RSF. Our thanks go out to each and every ARS member and
chapter who has helped us raise this $454,000. The full cooperation and encouragement
shown by the 1999 ARS Convention Committee who invited RSF to participate in the
Convention and provided a full days International Rhododendron Species Symposium
just prior to the ARS Convention is greatly appreciated. This effort is proof that the two
organizations are mutually beneficial to one another, and can serve one another with
pride.
Please visit us at the Rhododendron Species Botanical Garden whenever
you are in our area. We hope your tour of our Rhododendron Species Botanical Garden will
be a pleasant one, and that you will also take pride in the many changes and improvements
you will find there.
[Editor: Honorè Hacanson is immediate past president of the Rhododendron Species Foundation. She sent this information shortly before her retirement at the RSF Annual Meeting and International Rhododendron Species Symposium April 27-28, 1999. Mrs. Hacanson is to be commended for her personal dedication and efforts to this cause. The Foundation supports the Rhododendron Species Botanical Garden in Federal Way, Washington.]
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Sowing Seeds of Rhododendrons and Peace
In April, I was honored and pleased to meet the delegates from the Orthodox Church of Archangel Michael, Toskovo, Russia, here through St. Augustine in the Woods Church, and share with them the beauty of Meerkerk Gardens.Although we needed a translator to get through language barrier, we all transcended that when looking at the incredibly beautiful flowers and trees. They commented on the open space, air to breathe and serenity. The group of 25 laughed and joked and snapped at least a hundred photos. They applauded our volunteers working that day, learned how the Meerkerk's donated their land to keep as a peaceful woodland garden, and how partnerships of individuals with companies (like the Ramsey's and Boeing) can fund the creation of gardens (Ramsey Rock garden).
Near the close of the tour, a couple of the gentlemen, stepped forward and in English, thanked me for the hand-work I do. I expressed that I felt that I am a conduit of divine energy- the hand of the Divine in nature, and that I was grateful to be able to share it with them. Anne Pringle, the coordinator for the tour, taught me how to say thank you in Russian. (phonetically speciba). And then, the group transformed into a choir, heartily singing a chant-like, escalating song from all their hearts. (I just found out the song is 'mnon-gaya lyeta', "May God give you many years", a traditional song in thanks for a special occasion. It is usually sung three times in succession, which the group did.) Tears flooding my eyes, my response was a smile and a warm feeling of beauty. Rounds of hugs and handshakes followed and they presented me with a picture of their holy icon, Mother Mary of Sorrows along with a picture of their little church, future home of rhododendrons!
With our U.S. delegation visiting them in May, I am sending rhododendron seeds they would like to grow. I am selecting very hardy types for their garden from the American Rhododendron Seed Exchange to plant around St. Michael's Church. They also know of a nunnery in Estonia near Tartu, where my mother was born, whose nuns love growing flowers. They will send seeds to them as well.
This was a day of sharing seeds- of flowers, of hope and peace. Truly, a Divine Day!
From: Kristi O'Donnell, Garden Manager
Meerkerk Rhododendron Gardens
Whidbey Island, WA
Website:
<http://www.whidbey.net/meerkerk/gardens.html>
Email: <meerkerk@whidbey.net>
Phone & FAX: (360) 678-1912
[Editor: No doubt those who have had the pleasure of visiting this outstanding garden can fully understand what Kristi is saying and the peace this garden brings. Meerkerk Gardens is owned and operated by the Seattle Rhododendron Society, a chapter of the American Rhododendron Society.]
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Crystal Springs Rhododendron Garden is Open Again
The construction of the attractive new gatehouse and entrance pathway is now completed.
It has been a long, often frustrating, wait but the
long awaited gatehouse and a new handicapped accessible entrance pathway have finally been
completed. The new gatehouse is built of wood and stone in an attractive northwest
architectural style that blends nicely into the tall trees near the Garden's entrance. The
building consists of two separate sections united by a common roof. One section will be
used as a ticket booth, the other for the storage of supplies.
Upon entering the view will be a sweeping one taking in the Jane Martin
Garden and waterfall to the east, the high arched bridge and the Garden's peninsula area
ahead, and the tranquil north lagoon of Crystal Springs Lake to the west.
A gently sloping, stone bordered, handicapped accessible pathway leads
to another viewing area at the entrance to the Garden's high arched bridge. There visitors
will have a choice. They may take the pathway to the Jane Martin Garden and waterfall then
the stairway to the lagoon level and the Elaine D. Flowerree Waterfall Garden. Or they may
walk across the bridge that leads to Crystal Springs Lake and the bridge across the lake
to the Garden's island area.
The entire entrance area has been re-landscaped and enclosed by an
attractive wrought iron fence. The landscaping was made possible by a grant from the
Portland Garden Club and a plan developed and implemented by Jim Figurski, landscape
architect with Portland Parks and Recreation.
Elaine D. Flowerree Waterfall Garden Extension Also Completed
While most attention this year has been focused on
the new gatehouse and entry path project, another major Garden improvement project has
been moving forward on the east bank of the Garden's north lagoon. Landscapers have been
busy developing the long neglected area just beyond the lovely Elaine D. Flowerree
Waterfall Garden. After clearing the sloping bank in that area of old railroad ties, brush
and weeds, the landscapers brought in more than eighty tons of massive rocks and placed
them along the bank. The entire area has now been covered with hundreds of rhododendrons,
azaleas, heather, andromeda, yews and other choice plants. A new stone walkway leads from
the pathway along the lagoon to the upper pathway. Visitors can walk along the lagoon,
past the Flowerree Waterfall Garden, to the upper pathway and back to the high bridge,
without retracing their steps. This expansion project was made possible by a generous
grant from the Flowerree Foundation. The landscape plan was developed by landscape
architect Marlene Salon who also designed the first phase of the Flowerree Waterfall
Garden.
The plans for both areas were implemented by the M. Snyder Landscape
firm.
New Handicapped Accessible Pathway Ready for Visitors in Garden's Island Area.
A new handicapped accessible pathway that leads from the path along the lagoon to other pathways in the Garden is now available to handicapped visitors or those who may have difficulty walking. With the availability of this new pathway most areas of the Garden are now accessible to the handicapped.
Jane Martin Garden Renovation Project is Underway
With its steep embankment, the Jane Martin Garden has been one of the more difficult areas of the Garden to maintain. This winter while the Garden was closed the entire embankment was cleared of weeds, overgrown vegetation, and one large rotted tree. The area was then covered with netting and bark dust was blown in. The area will be treated to eliminate any remaining weeds and, in the fall of the year 2000, will be replanted with plants that are appropriate for that attractive hillside setting.
New Benches Added to Viewing Point Overlooking Crystal Springs Lake
Thanks to a gift from Ruth Wolfe, two new wood and steel benches have been placed in a viewing area near the new pathway between the Garden's two bridges for visitors to sit and enjoy a view of Crystal Springs Lake and Eastmoreland Golf Club across the Lake.
[Editor: This information is from the Friends of Crystal Springs Rhododendron Garden Newsletter Update, Spring/Summer 1999. The Friends Organization is an auxiliary of the Portland Chapter of the American Rhododendron Society. Crystal Springs Rhododendron Garden is located in Portland, Oregon. It is a Portland City Park that has been developed, financed and maintained primarily by the Portland Chapter and more recently with help from the Friends and grants from several sources.]
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Frank Doleshy Vireya Collection Donated to RSF
The Vireya Collection of Frank and Kay Doleshy of Edmonds, Washington has been donated to the Rhododendron Species Foundation. The plants, many from seeds collected in the wild by the Doleshys, Sleumer and other early vireya hunters, will be accessioned and propagated for distribution. Some of the unusual and choice species include R. lowii, Sleumers collection of R. williamsii, and R. phaeocarpon.
A new forty-acre azalea garden opened at Callaway Gardens this spring. It has been named the Callaway Brothers Azalea Bowl. It features some four thousand hybrid and native azaleas planted in masses around the Mirror Pond. Included in the azalea landscape area are pond cypress, sweet bay magnolia, oak, pine, hemlock, witch hazel, maple dogwood and holly. Callaway Gardens is in Pine Mountain, Georgia. (From Tennessee Valley Chapter Newsletter.)
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BORDE HILL GARDEN RENAISSANCE
Borde Hill has been home to the Stephenson Clarke
family, patrons of the great plant collectors of the early 20th century, since 1892. Set
in 200 acres of spectacular Sussex (in England) parkland and woods, this renowned
botanical garden was created at the turn of the 19th century and is rated by English
Heritage as Grade II of major national importance.
Following a successful application to the Heritage Lottery Fund, the
first of three phases of restoration work started in 1997 at Borde Hill Garden. The total
cost of Phase I amounted to £316,835, of which £237,600 is to be funded by the National
Lottery grant.
Projects completed in 1998 with Lottery fund includes:
1999 projects
BACKGROUND
The Garden is operated as a non-profit making organization registered as a charity and has been open to the public since 1964. It is governed by a council on which the Royal Botanical Gardens at Kew, the Royal Horticultural Society and Forestry Commission are represented. Andrewjohn Stephenson Clarke, great grandson of Colonel Stephenson Clarke, the founder of Borde Hill Garden, is currently in residence with his family. Both he and his wife Eleni, who has an honour's degree in geology, are involved in bringing the gardens back to their former glory through an ongoing programme of replanting and enhancement.
THE BORDE HILL COLLECTION
During the 1920s, thousands of rare plants were
raised from seeds collected on expeditions to remote parts of East Asia, the Andes and
Tasmania, in an era that was to enrich the gardens of Britain. Colonel Stephenson Clarke,
a keen naturalist, helped finance some of these trips and introduced many new specimens to
his own garden. But the formal garden is only part of the Borde Hill Collection, for
nearly every copse has its colony of exotic trees and shrubs. Of these, Warren Wood,
Little Bentley Wood and Stone Pits are open to the public as woodland walks and nature
trails. Borde Hill also contains the largest collection of "Champion" trees to
be found in a private ownership in Britain.
The first rhododendrons introduced into the garden were from seed
collected by Hooker and included R. barbatum and R. falconer. Material was
also received from Wilsons expedition in 1900-1902, and R. houlstonii and R.
morii were received following the 1919 expedition. Many species were introduced by
George Forest from his expedition in 1910 including R. irroratum and from his
1930-31 expedition including R. beesianum. The most comprehensive collection of
species derives from the Kingdon Ward expeditions of 1913-1935.
In 1923 seed was received from Rocks expedition of 1925-26. That seed
included R. sanguineum sub sp. rosetinctum and R. weldianum. The Farrers 1919
expedition contributed R. mallotum. The series represented at Borde Hill include Fortunei,
Irroratum, Thomsonii, Taliense, Lacteum, Triflorum, Edgeworthii, Saluenense, Trichocladum
and Glaucophyllum.
THE GARDEN
Referred to by Country Life as 'One of the country's
truly great gardens', Borde Hill epitomizes an English garden in the finest romantic
tradition. The immense diversity of species offer a rich variety of seasonal colour, from
a mass of early spring flowering bulbs to award-winning collections of rhododendrons,
camellias and azaleas in May and June. In summer, the breathtaking herbaceous borders and
extensive collection of fragrant English roses give way to a vivid blaze of autumnal
colour.
Of particular interest is The Round Dell, home to a number of exotic
palms, with its distinctive sub-tropical atmosphere. The Garden of Allah, as its name
suggests, is a haven of peace and tranquillity. A more recent addition is The Rose Garden,
designed by RHS gold medallist, Robin Williams, in 1995.
[Krysia Gray, Borde Hill Garden, sent this information to Rhododendron and Azalea News at my request. Editor]
Borde Hill Websites:
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Arboretum and Garden Websites
| Arnold Arboretum <http://www.arboretum.harvard.edu/ > |
| Connie Hansen Garden Conservancy <http://www.conniehansengarden.com> |
| Crarae Garden <info@crarae-gardens.org> |
| Dawes Arboretum <http://www.dawesarb.org/> |
| Exbury Garden <http://www.exbury.co.uk/exbury.htm> |
| Hawaii Tropical Botanical Garden <http://www.htbg> |
| Hendricks Park <http://www.ci.eugene.or.us/PW/PARKS/HENDpark.HTM> |
| Holden Arboretum <http://www.holdenarb.org/> |
| Lakewold <http://www.lakewold.org/> |
| Meerkerk Gardens <http://www.whidbey.net/meerkerk/gardens.html> |
| Memorial University of Newfoundland, Canada <http://www.mun.ca/botgarden/> |
| Mendocino Coast Botanical Gardens (Fort Bragg, California) <http://www.gardenbythesea.org/> |
| New Jersey State Botanical Garden (New Jersey) <http://www.njbg.org> |
| Planting Fields Arboretum <http://www.plantingfields.com/> |
| Rhododendron Species Botanical Garden <http://www.halcyon.com/rsf/> |
| Royal Botanical Garden Edinburgh <http://www.rbge.org.uk/Welcome.html> |
| Royal Botanical Garden Edinburgh Research <http://www.rbge.org.uk/research/science.htm> |
| Royal Botanical Garden Kew <http://www.rbgkew.org.uk/> |
| Royal Botanical Garden Kew (Science) <http://www.rbgkew.org.uk/science/index.html> |
| Royal Botanical Garden Wakehurst Place <http://www.rbgkew.org.uk/wakehurst/index.html> |
| Strybing Arboretum and Park <http://www.strybing.org> |
| UBC Botanical Garden <http://www.hedgerows.com/UBCBotGdn/index.htm> |
| The National Arboretum <http://www.ars-grin.gov/na/index.html> |
| The Norwegian Arboretum <http://home.sol.no/~hgrimsla/rhodo/arboret/arborete.htm> |
| Washington Park Arboretum <http://weber.u.washington.edu/~wpa/> |
Send a brochure or information about a garden or nursery you have seen or know about which is worth sharing with fellow rhododendron enthusiasts to Betty Spady, 9460 Sunnyview Rd. NE, Salem, OR 97301 USA or email bettyspady@aol.com.
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