Moore, Sallie Alexander (Mrs. John H. Moore), Memories of A Long Life in Virginia,Staunton: McClure Company, 1920. During a Yankee search of her home Sallie Moore's silverware suddenly fell from its concealment beneath her hoop skirt. The Union officer in charge of the search gallantly helped her pick up the silverware and returned it to her.

A Confederate soldier, Nehemiah Atwood, stationed at Culpeper Court House, tries to reassure his mother and sisters that the Yankees will not bother them in Page County, March 6, 1862: "I do not think that the enemy will hurt any of you and you must not be scared . . . Page is the safest county in Virginia . . . I knows you that you are afraid to Stay by your selves but I do not think that there will be any danger."
Civil War Letters From Maryland and Virginia, #10801


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Confederate women starved for masculine company could be polite to Yankee visitors yet remain defiantly Confederate. On January 8, 1863, Union soldier A. F. Cowles, King George [County] Court House, Virginia, tells his brother "the young Ladies here are very sociable but are strong secesh, thare is hardly a house but contains Some of the fair sex . . . I feal more at home here than eney place that I have been . . . I tell you it is hard for me to think that I have to fight against . . . thare brothers I cant but help fealing for them altho they differ with me."
Civil War Letters From Maryland and Virginia, #10801

Some Yankees were viewed as potential husbands, not adversaries. In a letter of February 8, 1864, an outraged George Neville informs Nellie Newman their mutual acquaintance, Anne Eskridge, has married a New York Yankee in Union-occupied Norfolk because at age 28 she was anxious to marry: "She had told me that she intended to accept the first favorable offer."
Neville-Newman Correspondence, #2024

Jones, Katherine M. (Katherine Macbeth), Heroines of Dixie: Confederate Women Tell Their Story of the War, Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1955. After a frantic day of hiding and burying family valuables during June 1864, Cornelia Peake McDonald of Winchester, Virginia, came upon her three-year-old son Hunter who sobbingly exclaimed, "The Yankees are coming to our house and they will take all our breakfast and will capture me and Fanny." Fanny was a doll belonging to Hunter's sister Nelly.

The postscript of this July 3, 1864 letter by Elizabeth Winston Rosser (wife of Confederate General Thomas L Rosser) matter-of-factly mentions the search of a mutual acquaintance's home: "The Yankees searched their house about fifty times and took every thing they could lay their eyes on."
Gen. Thomas Rosser and Rosser Family Papers, #1171-G


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Southern women compared reactions after initial encounters with their Yankee foes. In this letter of April 10, 1864, written two months after a Union cavalry raid near Charlottesville, Virginia, "Nellie," an Albemarle County school girl, writes her cousin: "You asked me if I was much frightened when the Yankees came so near they came within a mile of us the fight was only two or three miles from here we could hear the cannon very distinctly. I was not frightened much not half as much as I expected."
Edgehill School Letter, #38-421

De Fontaine, F. G. (Felix Gregory), Marginalia; or, Gleanings From an Army Note-Book, by "Personne," Columbia, South Carolina: Steam Power-Press of F.G. DeFontaine, 1864. The anecdote "The Ladies of Fredericksburg," recounts the fierce heroism of Confederate women in guarding their homes and defending male relatives.

Confederate women continued to express defiance after their homes and towns fell to Union forces. Here "Laura," a young girl, describes her disgust of General Philip Sheridan and his "hateful flag" during the occupation of Charlottesville, Virginia, March 1865.
"Laura to Edith" Letter, #2929



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Union soldier Wilbur F. Hawxhurst, stationed in Chattanooga, Tennessee, attached this calotype print of an unidentified young Atlanta woman to his May 31, 1865 letter to his brother and sister; in a faded pencilled postscript he adds "dont know her got it in the Gallery."
Morrill Civil War Collection, #11031


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