The After-Death Visions of Lama Jampa
Delek
Tibetan: bLa ma byams pa bde legs kyis
bar do dang bskal baāi gzigs snang dang chos kyi rgyal po phrin bsur rnams
Compiler: Don Īgrub rdo rje
In Three ĪDas log Stories. Delhi: Don
Īgrub rdo rje, 1977. I-Tib-1742; 78- 900961.
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Lama Jampa Delek's story begins in 1596
when, during meditative retreat, he is struck unexpectedly with a bizarre
sickness. Feeling weak and emaciated, Lama Jampa loses the warmth in his
body and begins to spit bloody phlegm. The doctors are called to administer
medicine and perform the various curative rites, but to no avail. Several
days later, we are told, Lama Jampa dies. It is here that the text begins
to relate the many physical sensations and visonary experiences of the
dying process in great detail. For example, as his body is deteriorating
Lama Jampa grows increasingly sluggish and confused. Anxious and afraid,
he withdraws into complete depression and cries out, "Please lift me
up!,"
at which point he perceives a faint shimmering light like a translucent
haze of heat rising from the earth. Later, he is met by a charismatic female
figure who takes him on a tour of the bardo realm and convinces him to mend
his sinful ways and to help others do the same. |
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The Visionary Account of Lingza Chökyiās
Return from Death
Tibetan: ĪDas log gling bzaā chos skyid
kyi rnam thar
In Two Visionary Accounts of Returns
from Death. Delhi: Tibetan Bonpo Monastic Center, Dolanji, H.P., 1974.
I-Tib 1305; 74-901396.
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This sixteenth century tale of Lingza
Chökyi's death experience is more representative of the majority of
de-lok biographies. Feeling great stress and frustration over having been
forced to neglect her religious aspirations and instead lead an ordinary
woman's life as a wife and mother, Lingza Chökyi grows sick with fever.
After being ill incurably for several weeks she has a claustophobic vision
of being shoved underground and into a great ocean where she is tossed
about wildly. She then experiences the heat of a scorching fire, hears loud
roaring sounds, and sees various demons who laugh at and taunt her. Upon
remembering the sobering instructions of her lama that all these visions,
lights, and sounds are nothing more than projections of her own mind, Lingza
Chökyiis hallucinations disappear and she returns to what seems to
be her old room. However, when she looks over at her bed she sees to her
dismay the putrid corpse of a large pig dressed in her clothes. She then
notices that her husband and children and all of her friends are gathered
around this horrible dead creature, wailing and crying. Each tear shed
by a member of her family sends down a painful hail of pus and blood upon
Lingza's head, and when the tears stop flowing, so does the bloody storm.
After a while, her family and friends sit down to eat and, growing hungry,
Lingza asks them for food and water, but they do not respond. Instead,
her relatives place a bowl of food at the bedside next to the dead pig.
Angered, Lingza Chökyi steps out of the room and hears a voice resembling
that of her late father calling out, "Chökyi, come here! Follow me,
I want to show you something." She leaves and, like Lama Jampa above,
is led through the many levels of the bardo realm only to be later confronted
by the Lord of Death, who narrates a long litany of her sins and virtues
and then sends her back to preach the benefits of living a dutiful religious
life.. |
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The Story of Karma Wangzinās Return
from Death
Tibetan: ĪDas log karma dbang Īdzin
gyi rnam thar
Author: Khrag Īthun rdo rje
Delhi, 1973. I-Tib-1141; 73-905481.
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This mid-eighteenth century biography
of Karma Wangzin is perhaps the most renowned and popular of the older
Tibetan de-lok stories. Like Lingza Chökyi, Karma Wangzin was an intelligent,
compassionate, and pious woman who wanted nothing more than to follow a
devoted and virtuous Buddhist path. Her parents, on the other hand, had
a different vision of the life they wanted their daughter to lead. An arrangement
was set up with the governor of a neighboring district and Karma Wangzin
was sent as his bride. One day in her room, the text relates, she has a
vision of Padmasambhava, the eighth century yogin who had helped to establish
Buddhism in Tibet. Reaching out to show her a skull-cup filled with nectar,
Padmasambhava tells Karma Wangzin that this precious liquid will cure leprosy
and bring joy to many suffering beings. A year later, she is stricken with
a terrible disease and begins to have sensations usually associated with
dying, such as the loss of feeling in her body, the inability to perceive
external forms or hear sounds. As she regretfully recalls all the sins
in her life, visions of the next life begin to appear and she is met by
a woman dressed in white, who says "Get up! Do not suffer." The woman takes
Karma Wangzin by the shoulder and pulls her along a path where she meets
a late uncle who tells her to renounce all feelings of anger and jealousy.
Longing for her family and friends, she calls out to them, but receives
no reply. Instead, all that appears around her are unfamiliar faces contorted
with fear, writhing in panic. Frantically she asks the woman in white,
"Where are we? How can I get home?" The woman replies that they are in
the bardo, in the City of the Dead, and that the visions appearing around
her arise as frightful enemies only because of Karma Wangzin's ignorance
and agitated emotional state. At that point, Karma Wangzin is lead through
the City of the Dead where she witnesses many people being rewarded for
their past virtues and punished for their sins. She meets some of them,
listens to their solemn stories, and promises to take messages back to
their families. Later, she meets the Lord of Death, who reviews all of
her past rebirths and decides that she has accumulated enough merit to
be granted temporary reprieve from the tortures of hell. Karma Wangzin
returns to teach and to remind all whom she encounters that Buddhist doctrine
is more than just philosophical mumbo jumbo and that devotion to religious
practice is the only guarantee of a joyful destiny in the next life. |
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The Story of Latri Gyalwaās Bardo Experience
Tibetan: dBra sprang lho gling smar
khams gling gi bla mchod khri chen rgyal ba g.yung drung bstan Īdzin gyi
Īkhrul snang bar doāi rnam thar
Author: bLa khri rgyal ba g.yung drung
(1814-1871)
Ochghat, Distt. Solan, H.P., Tashi
Dorji, 1985. I-Tib-2668; 85-902640.
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This Bon-po account of the de-lok journey
through the bardo, which follows closely many of the events related in
our previous biographies, relates the story of Latri Gyalwa who, after
losing the battle with a sudden and incurable illness, crosses the threshold
of death and for several days moves freely through various otherworldy
realms, often accompanied by a radiant female being. Frequently, Latri
Gyalwa encounters marvelous people on his journey who recite verses from
religious scriptures, such as those included in the Liberation upon Hearing.
The message is always clear: respect one's teachers, practice their religious
instruction, and avoid harming others. |
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Uza Rinchen Drönselās Visionary
Account of Hell
Tibetan: dBu za rin chen sgron gsal
gyis shi log dge sdig gsal byed Īphrul gyi me long
Compiler: sLob dpon bstan Īdzin rnam
dag (b.1926)
In Three Bonpo Visionary Accounts of
Hell. Delhi: Tibetan Bonpo Monastic Center, New Thobgyal, H.P., 1973. I-Tib-1034;
73-903236.
The Tale of Lhamo Lhamjungās Experiences
in Hell
Tibetan: ĪDas log lha mo lham gcung
gi rnam thar dmyal ba Īgrim paāi lo rgyus
Author: Lha mo bu khrid
Darjeeling: Lama Dawa and Chopal Lama,
1984. I-Tib-2494.
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After a period of wandering in the bardo,
the de-lok is usually led directly into the court of Dharmaraja, the Lord
of Death. In the accounts here of Uza Rinchen Drönsel's and Lhama
Lhamjung's meeting with this ominous magistrate, the experience is not
unlike standing before an authoritative and all-knowing judge of a corrupt
administrative bureaucracy. In the court of Dharmaraja, the de-lok witnesses
a series of judgement trials in which the unjust pay dearly for their crimes
and the just are not always set free. From here, the de-lok is taken to
hell and back and then placed before the Judge. The two personal advocates
(a white divine spirit and a black demon spirit) that are said to be born
together with each individual--the "guardian angels," so to speak--join the
de-lok to present their case. The Lord of Death listens attentively to
their tale and orders a check of their statements in the "mirror of
karma,"
in which is vividly reflected the de-lok's every virtuous and sinful act.
When all is said and done, Dharmaraja pronounces judgement and exhorts
the defendants to mend their ways. Curiously, in the case of Uza Rinchen
and Lhama Lhamjung, the Lord of Death discovers that a simple bookkeeping
error has been made concerning their proper identities and admits that
they have more time left in this life after all. Upon their return, both
men commit themselves to a life of religious service for the welfare of
all suffering beings. |
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A Message from the Lord of Death
Tibetan: gShin rje chos kyi rgyal poāi
gsung phrin
In Two Obscure Texts of the Avalokitesvara
Cult from Spiti. New Delhi, O rgyan rdo rje, 1975. I-Tib-1447; 75-904456. |
In this biography of the de-lok Longwa
Adrung, recorded in 1533, the trial in the court of Dharmaraja ends with
the Lord of Death presenting a lengthy injunction to moral conduct. In
his message, Dharmaraja addresses the famous lamas of Tibet, meditation
masters, Tantric yogins, religious scholars, nuns, government officials,
laypeople, and beggars. Living beings, he warns, should work hard not to
be led astray from the religious path due to laziness, hatred, or desire.
They should not lust after the counterfeit joys of samsara or place lasting
value on a world that is forever changing. Circumstances change, emotions
change, and living beings trapped in the ceaseless cycle of birth and death
continue to be swept along by the chaos of every moment. Practice diligently
and resolve to generate compassionate concern for all suffering beings.
The Lord of Death concludes his message with a prophecy concerning the
fate of Longwa Adrung, who then suddenly finds himself in his body once
more. In the usual case, a lama is asked to authenticate the de-lok's story
in order to insure that a demon has not possessed the corpse and caused
it to rise (ro-lang). |