Subject Index OR
Outline of Cultural Materials
[This text is a mirror copy from HRAF-Yale]

200 COMMUNICATION 201 Gestures and Signs 202 Non-electronic Transmission of Messages 203 Dissemination of News and Information 204 Press 205 Mail 206 Telephone and Telegraph 207 Radio and Television 208 Public Opinion 209 Proxemics 2010 Internet Communications	250 FOOD PROCESSING 251 Preservation and Storage of Food 252 Food Preparation 253 Meat Packing Industry 254 Refrigeration Industry 255 Canning Industry 256 Cereal Industry 257 Confectionery Industries 258 Miscellaneous Food Processing and Packing Industries
210 RECORDS 211 Mnemonic Devices 212 Writing 213 Printing 214 Publishing 215 Photography 216 Audiovisual Records and Equipment 217 Archives 218 Writing and Printing Supplies	260 FOOD CONSUMPTION 261 Gratification and Control of Hunger 262 Diet 263 Condiments 264 Eating 265 Food Service Industries 266 Cannibalism
220 FOOD QUEST 221 Annual Cycle 222 Collecting 223 Fowling 224 Hunting and Trapping 225 Marine Hunting 226 Fishing 227 Fishing Gear 228 Marine Industries	270 DRINK, DRUGS, AND INDULGENCE 271 Water and Thirst 272 Nonalcoholic Beverages 273 Alcoholic Beverage's 274 Beverage Industries 275 Drinking Establishments 276 Narcotics and Stimulants 277 Tobacco Industry 278 Pharmaceuticals
230 ANIMAL HUSBANDRY 231 Domesticated Animals 232 Applied Animal Science 233 Pastoral Activities 234 Dairying 235 Poultry Raising 236 Wool Production 237 Animal By-Products	280 LEATHER, TEXTILES, AND FABRICS 281 Work in Skins 282 Leather Industry 283 Cordage 284 Knots and Lashings 285 Mats and Basketry 286 Woven Fabrics 287 Nonwoven Fabrics 288 Textile Industries 289 Paper Industry
240 AGRICULTURE 241 Tillage 242 Agricultural Science 243 Cereal Agriculture 244 Vegetable Production 245 Arboriculture 246 Forage Crops 247 Floriculture 248 Textile Agriculture 249 Special Crops	290 CLOTHING 291 Normal Garb 292 Special Garments 293 Paraphernalia 294 Clothing Manufacture 295 Special Clothing Industries 296 Garment Care

300 ADORNMENT 301 Ornament 302 Toilet 303 Manufacture of Toilet Accessories 304 Mutilation 305 Beauty Specialists 306 Jewelry Manufacture	350 EQUIPMENT AND MAINTENANCE OF BLDGS 351 Grounds 352 Furniture 353 Interior Decoration and Arrangement 354 Heating and Lighting Equipment 355 Miscellaneous Building Equipment 356 Housekeeping 357 Domestic Service 358 Maintenance of Nondomestic Buildings
310 EXPLOITATIVE ACTIVITIES 311 Land Use 312 Water Supply 313 Lumbering 314 Forest Products 315 Oil and Gas Wells 316 Mining and Quarrying 317 Special Deposits 318 Environmental Quality	360 SETTLEMENTS 361 Settlement Patterns 362 Housing 363 Streets and Traffic 364 Sanitary Facilities 365 Public Utilities 366 Commercial Facilities 367 Parks 368 Miscellaneous Facilities 369 Urban and Rural Life
320 PROCESSING OF BASIC MATERIALS 321 Bone, Horn, and Shell Technology 322 Woodworking 323 Ceramic Technology 324 Lithic Industries 325 Metallurgy 326 Smiths and Their Crafts 327 Iron and Steel Industry 328 Nonferrous Metal Industries	370 ENERGY AND POWER 371 Power Development 372 Fire 373 Light 374 Heat 375 Thermal Power 376 Water Power 377 Electric Power 378 Atomic Power 379 Miscellaneous Power Production
330 BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION 331 Construction 332 Earth Moving 333 Masonry 334 Structural Steel Work 335 Carpentry 336 Plumbing 337 Electrical Installation 338 Miscellaneous Building Trades 339 Building Supplies Industries	380 CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES 381 Chemical Engineering 382 Petroleum and Coal Products Industries 383 Rubber Industries 384 Synthetics Industries 385 Industrial Chemicals 386 Paint and Dye Manufacture 387 Fertilizer Industry 388 Soap and Allied Products 389 Manufacture of Explosives
340 STRUCTURES 341 Architecture 342 Dwellings 343 Outbuildings 344 Public Structures 345 Recreational Structures 346 Religious and Educational Structures 347 Business Structures 348 Industrial Structures 349 Miscellaneous Structures	390 CAPITAL GOODS INDUSTRIES 391 Hardware Manufacture 392 Machine Industries 393 Electrical Supplies Industry 394 Manufacture of Heating and Lighting Appliances 395 Manufacture of Optical and Photographic Equipment 396 Shipbuilding 397 Railway Equipment Industry 398 Manufacture of Vehicles 399 Aircraft Industry

400 MACHINES 401 Mechanics 402 Industrial Machinery 403 Electrical Machines and Appliances 404 Household Machines and Appliances 405 Weighing, Measuring, and Recording Machines 406 Weigh-moving Machinery 407 Agricultural Machinery	450 FINANCE 451 Accounting 452 Credit 453 Banking 454 Saving and Investment 455 Speculation 456 Insurance 457 Foreign Exchange 458 Business Cycles
410 TOOLS AND APPLIANCES 411 Weapons 412 General Tools 413 Special Tools 414 Miscellaneous Hardware 415 Utensils 416 Appliances 417 Apparatus	460 LABOR 461 Labor and Leisure 462 Division of Labor by Gender 463 Occupational Specialization 464 Labor supply and Employment 465 Wages and Salaries 466 Labor Relations 467 Labor Organization 468 Collective Bargaining
420 PROPERTY 421 Property System 422 Property in Movables 423 Real Property 424 Incorporeal Property 425 Acquisition and Relinquishment of Property 426 Borrowing and Lending 427 Renting and Leasing 428 Inheritance 429 Administration	470 BUSINESS AND INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATION 471 Ownership and Control of Capital 472 Individual Enterprise 473 Corporate Organization 474 Cooperative Organization 475 State Enterprise 476 Mutual Aid 477 Competition
430 EXCHANGE 431 Gift Giving 432 Buying and Selling 433 Production and Supply 434 Income and Demand 435 Price and Value 436 Medium of Exchange 437 Exchange Transactions 438 Domestic Trade 439 Foreign Trade	480 TRAVEL AND TRANSPORTATION 481 Locomotion 482 Burden Carrying 483 Weight Moving 484 Travel 485 Travel Services 486 Regulation of Travel 487 Routes 488 Warehousing 489 Transportation
440 MARKETING 441 Mercantile Business 442 Wholesale Marketing 443 Retail Marketing 444 Retail Businesses 445 Service Industries 446 Sales Promotion 447 Advertising	490 LAND TRANSPORT 491 Highways and Bridges 492 Animal Transportation 493 Vehicles 494 Highway Transportation 495 Auxiliary Highway Services 496 Railways 497 Rail Transport 498 Terminal Facilities 499 Highway and Railway Construction

500 WATER, AIR and SPACE TRANSPORTATION 501 Boats 502 Water Navigation 503 Waterways Improvements 504 Port Facilities 505 Water Transport 506 Aircraft 507 Aviation 508 Airport Facilities 509 Air Transport	550 INDIVIDUATION AND MOBILITY 551 Personal Names 552 Names of Animals and Things 553 Naming 554 Status, Role, and Prestige 555 Talent Mobility 556 Accumulation of Wealth 557 Manipulative Mobility 558 Downward Mobility
510 LIVING STANDARDS AND ROUTINES 511 Standard of Living 512 Daily Routine 513 Sleeping 514 Elimination 515 Personal Hygiene 516 Postures 517 Leisure Time Activities	560 SOCIAL STRATIFICATION 561 Age stratification 562 Gender Status 563 Ethnic Stratification 564 Castes 565 Classes 566 Serfdom and Peonage 567 Slavery
520 RECREATION 521 Conversation 522 Humor 523 Hobbies 524 Games 525 Gambling 526 Athletic Sports 527 Rest Days and Holidays 528 Vacations 529 Recreational Facilities	570 INTERPERSONAL RELATIONS 571 Social Relationships and Groups 572 Friendships 573 Cliques 574 Visiting and Hospitality 575 Sodalities 576 Etiquette 577 Ethics 578 Ingroup Antagonisms 579 Brawls, Riots and Banditry
530 ARTS 531* Decorative Art 532* Representative Art 533 Music 534 Musical Instruments 535 Dancing 536 Drama 537 Oratory 538* Literature 539* Literary Texts 5310 Verbal Arts 5311 Visual Arts	580 MARRIAGE 581 Basis of Marriage 582 Regulation of Marriage 583 Mode of Marriage 584 Arranging a Marriage 585 Nuptials 586 Termination of Marriage 587 Secondary Marriages 588 Irregular Unions 589 Celibacy
540 COMMERCIALIZED ENTERTAINMENT 541 Spectacles 542 Commercialized Sports 543 Exhibitions 544 Public Lectures 545 Musical and Theatrical Productions 546 Motion Picture Industry 547 Night Clubs and Cabarets 548 Organized Vice 549 Art and Recreational Supplies Industries	590 FAMILY 591 Residence 592 Household 593 Family relationships 594 Nuclear Family 595 Polygamy 596 Extended Families 597 Adoption

600 KINSHIP 601 Kinship Terminology 602 Kin Relationships 603 Grandparents and Grandchildren 604 Avuncular and Nepotic Relatives 605 Cousins 606 Parents-in-Law and Children-in-Law 607 Siblings-in-Law 608 Artificial Kin Relationships 609 Behavior toward Nonrelatives	650 GOVERNMENT ACTIVITIES 651 Taxation and Public Income 652 Public Finance 653 Public Works 654 Research and Development 655 Government Enterprises 656 Government Regulation 657 Public Welfare 658 Public Education 659 Miscellaneous Government Activities
610 KIN GROUPS 611 Rule of Descent 612 Kindreds and Ramages 613 Lineages 614 Sibs 615 Phratries 616 Moieties 617 Bilinear Kin Groups 618 Clans 619 Tribe and Nation	660 POLITICAL BEHAVIOR 661 Exploitation 662 Political Intrigue 663 Public Service 664 Pressure Politics 665 Political Parties 666 Elections 667 Political Machines 668 Political Movements 669 Revolution
620 COMMUNITY 621 Community Structure 622 Headmen 623 Councils 624 Local Officials 625 Police 626 Social Control 627 Informal Ingroup Justice 628 Inter-community Relations 629 Inter-ethnic Relations	670 LAW 671 Legal Norms 672 Liability 673 Wrongs 674 Crime 675 Contracts 676 Agency
630 TERRITORIAL ORGANIZATION 631 Territorial Hierarchy 632 Towns 633 Cities 634 Districts 635 Provinces 636 Dependencies	680 OFFENSES AND SANCTIONS 681 Sanctions 682 Offenses against Life 683 Offenses Against the Person 684 Sex and Marital Offenses 685 Property Offenses 686 Nonfulfillment of Obligations 687 Offenses against the State 688 Religious Offenses 689 Social Offenses
640 STATE 641 Citizenship 642 Constitution 643 Chief Executive 644 Executive Household 645 Cabinet 646 Parliament 647 Administrative Agencies 648 International Relations	690 JUSTICE 691 Litigation 692 Judicial Authority 693 Legal and Judicial Personnel 694 Initiation of Judicial Proceedings 695 Trial Procedure 696 Execution of Justice 697 Prisons and Jails 698 Special Courts

700 ARMED FORCES 701 Military Organization 702 Recruitment and Training 703 Discipline and Morale 704 Ground Combat Forces 705 Supply and Commissariat 706 Navy 707 Air Force 708 Auxiliary Corps	750 SICKNESS 751 Preventive Medicine 752 Bodily Injuries 753 Theory of Disease 754 Sorcery 755 Magical and Mental Therapy 756 Psychotherapists 757 Medical Therapy 758 Medical Care 759 Medical Personnel
710 MILITARY TECHNOLOGY 711 Military Engineering 712 Military Installations 713 Ordnance 714 Uniform and Accouterment 715 Military Vehicles 716 Naval Vessels 717 Military Aircraft 718 Special Military Equipment 719 Munitions Industries	760 DEATH 761 Life and Death 762 Suicide 763 Dying 764 Burial Practices 765 Mourning 766 Special Mortuary Practices 767 Mortuary Specialists 768 Social Readjustments to Death 769 Cult of the Dead
720 WAR 721 Instigation of War 722 Wartime Adjustments 723 Strategy 724 Logistics 725 Tactics 726 Warfare 727 Aftermath of Combat 728 Peacemaking 729 War Veterans	770 RELIGIOUS BELIEFS 771 General Character of Religion 772 Cosmology 773 Mythology 774 Animism 775 Eschatology 776 Spirits and Gods 777 Luck and Chance 778 Sacred Objects and Places 779 Theological Systems
730 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 731 Disasters 732 Handicapped 733 Alcoholism and Drug Addiction 734 Invalidism 735 Poverty 736 Dependency 737 Old Age Dependency 738 Delinquency	780 RELIGIOUS PRACTICES 781 Religious Experience 782 Propitiation 783 Purification and Expiation 784 Avoidance and Taboo 785 Asceticism 786 Orgies 787 Revelation and Divination 788 Ritual 789 Magic
740 HEALTH AND WELFARE 741 Philanthropic Foundations 742 Medical Research 743 Hospitals and Clinics 744 Public Health and Sanitation 745 Social Insurance 746 Public Assistance 747 Private Welfare Agencies 748 Social Work	790 ECCLESIASTICAL ORGANIZATION 791 Magicians and Diviners 792 Holy Men 793 Priesthood 794 Congregations 795 Sects 796 Organized Ceremonial 797 Missions 798 Religious Intolerance

800 NUMBERS AND MEASURES 801 Numerology 802 Numeration 803 Mathematics 804 Weights and Measures 805 Ordering of Time	850 INFANCY AND CHILDHOOD 851 Social Placement 852 Ceremonial During Infancy and Childhood 853 Infant Feeding 854 Infant Care 855 Child Care 856 Development and Maturation 857 Childhood Activities 858 Status of Children
810 EXACT KNOWLEDGE 811 Logic 812 Philosophy 813 Scientific Method 814 Humanistic Studies 815 Pure Science 816 Applied Science	860 SOCIALIZATION 861 Techniques of Inculcation 862 Weaning and Food Training 863 Cleanliness Training 864 Sex Training 865 Aggression Training 866 Independence Training 867 Transmission of Cultural Norms 868 Transmission of Skills 869 Transmission of Beliefs
820 IDEAS ABOUT NATURE AND MAN 821 Ethnometeorology 822 Ethnophysics 823 Ethnogeography 824 Ethnobotany 825 Ethnozoology 826 Ethnoanatomy 827 Ethnophysiology 828 Ethnopsychology 829 Ethnosociology	870 EDUCATION 871 Educational System 872 Elementary Education 873 Liberal Arts Education 874 Vocational Education 875 Teachers 876 Educational Theory and Methods 877 Students
830 SEX 831 Sexuality 832 Sexual Stimulation 833 Sexual Intercourse 834 General Sex Restrictions 835 Kinship Regulation of Sex 836 Premarital Sex Relations 837 Extramarital Sex Relations 838 Homosexuality 839 Miscellaneous Sex Behavior	880 ADOLESCENCE, ADULTHOOD, AND OLD AGE 881 Puberty and Initiation 882 Status of Adolescents 883 Adolescent Activities 884 Majority 885 Adulthood 886 Senescence 887 Activities of the Aged 888 Status and Treatment of the Aged
840 REPRODUCTION 841 Menstruation 842 Conception 843 Pregnancy 844 Childbirth 845 Difficult and Unusual births 846 Postnatal Care 847 Abortion and Infanticide 848 Illegitimacy	890 GENDER ROLES AND ISSUES

900 TEXTS 901 Texts in the Language of the Culture or Ethnic Group 902 Texts Translated into English 903 Interlinear Translations
910 ARCHAEOLOGICAL SYNTHESIS 911 Chronologies and Culture Sequences 912 Cultural Stratigraphy 913 Functional Specialization 914 Typologies and Classification 915 Archaeological Inventories

Note that * indicates that the categories so marked are retired from usage as of May 1997

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